The Fikirini Three Sister Caves encompass three individual caves, although they are referred to using various combinations of the words Fikirini, Three, Sister, Giant, and Caves. These caves are located along the coast and are part of a large limestone area that was formed when the region was submerged under the sea. Consequently, the limestone is relatively young in geological terms. Over time, the inland rivers eroded the limestone, creating a network of caves within the hills. The caves' walls exhibit numerous fossils, such as radial corals, mussels, and oysters, indicating their coral reef origins.
The largest cave among the three is Mdenyenye Cave, which served as a hideout for the villagers of Fikirini during the era of slave traders. The cave's natural entrance is a collapse doline, and the locals constructed a wooden staircase to allow visitors to descend into the cave. "Mdenyenye" is a term used by the Tswaka community, referring to ascending or descending using a rope or hanging root. This explains how the villagers could hide in the cave and remain undetected.
Pangani, the second cave, had religious significance and was considered a sacred site by the local Tswaka community. There is a legend called the SmileFar Connection Legend, which suggests a potential connection between Pangani Cave and the Shimoni Caves located approximately 5 km away. However, it remains uncertain if this connection was ever explored by a caver.
Kisimani Cave features a well that never runs dry. It was essential for the local community as a source of fresh water, benefiting both humans and wildlife. Monkeys, baboons, and bats inhabit the cave.
All of the caves are home to various bat species, including Egyptian fruit bats, common bent-wing bats, long-fingered bats, tomb bats, and angle-faced bats. With over 40,000 individuals, this bat colony is considered the largest in Africa. While the bats pose no danger of colliding with visitors due to their ultrasonic radar, they can rarely spread diseases. One common ailment associated with caves is histoplasmosis, a flu-like illness that can be deadly if not treated. Wearing a face mask is a simple precaution to prevent such problems.
Tswaka village, also known as Fikrino, holds significant historical importance for the Digo people in the coastal region of Kenya. The local community-based organization manages tourist activities in Fikirini. It is advisable to contact them to arrange for a guide, as there are no fixed opening hours for the site. While the caves are technically accessible without restrictions, having a guide is strongly recommended for a better experience.
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